Saturday, 18 May 2024

Basic Tyre Knowledge

 Understanding the information on a tyre's sidewall is essential for selecting the right tyre for your vehicle. The sidewall provides valuable details including the specifications, brand, and type of construction. These numbers and codes are standardized and recognized by tyre manufacturers globally.


Basic Tyre Knowledge

Key Codes on a Tire's Sidewall

  1. Section Width (mm): This indicates the width of the tire in millimeters.
  2. Aspect Ratio: This is the ratio of the tire's section height to its section width, expressed as a percentage.
  3. Rim Diameter (in): The diameter of the wheel's rim, in inches, that the tire is designed to fit.
  4. Load Index: This number represents the maximum load-carrying capacity of the tire.
  5. Speed Rating: This letter denotes the maximum speed capability of the tire.

Load Index and Speed Rating

The load index and speed rating are essential for determining a tire's performance capabilities. The load index corresponds to the tire's load capacity, while the speed rating, designated by letters from J to Z, indicates the maximum speed at which the tire can safely operate. These two factors are interdependent, and it’s important to refer to the manufacturer's tables for precise values.

Load Index Table
Load IndexKilogramsPounds
75387853
76400882
77412908
.........
1008001764

Speed Rating Table
Speed RatingMax Speed (km/h)Max Speed (mph)
J10062
K11068
L12075
.........
Z240+149+

By understanding these codes and ratings, you can ensure that your tires are suitable for your vehicle’s specifications and driving conditions. Proper tire selection contributes to better performance, safety, and longevity of your tires.

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